Tirupati Balaji

   
 
Origin & Author of Suprabhatham

Talking about resources - and particularly in connection with the Tirupathi, let us see the history fo Sri Venkateswaea Subprabhatam - Ithe source is from http://hawkeyeview.blogspot.com/

Ramanuja (1017 - 1137 AD) apart from being a great philosopher and author of the brilliant Sri-Bashyam ( an extraordinary commentary on Badrayana's cryptic Brahmasutra), was also one of the earliest social reformers & quality control architects in history. In his extensive travels, he systematized & standardized the - for lack of a better/simpler word - pooja procedures in all the temples that he visited. As a result, today, many vaishnavite temples essentially follow a single procedure and basically do the same thing, thereby giving a homogenous feel. He also set-up a heirarchy of 64 saints ( called muthalis) under him. Many were dalits and even more were from non-priestly class. There were also a few women acharyas. [As a sidenote: the recent law that allows people from all castes to be temple archakars is not a new one. It is also not a violation of Agamas. It is an inadvertent copy of an age-old practice].

After the passing away of Ramanuja, difference arose in nature and interpretation of prapatti among his followers. As a result there was split and one group congregated around Manavala Maamuni ( the other group followed Vedanta Desikan's principles). Manavaala Maamuni was responsible for ensuring that the consistent system of temple procedures, initiated by Ramanuja, spread and was maintained. Manavala Maamuni had 8 followers called ashtadigajas. One such ashtadigajas was called P.B Annan (expands as Sri Prathivadhi Bhayangaram Annangaracharyar ). Manavala Maamuni requested P.B Annan Swamy to compose a song for Thiru Vengadam (Thirumala). This song was meant to precede the Thirupalli ezhuchi, composed by Thondaraipodi Azhwar, sung every morning for Lord Vekateswara of Thirumalai.

And so the song - Suprabhatham - was composed by P.B Annan. It draws from various puranas and Sri Suktham. It serves to awaken Sri and Venkteswara. Many commentators have said that Suprabhatam has all aspects for being called a wellrounded puja. It has four aspects (1) Venkatesa Suprabhatam, which is the actual awaking of Sree and Vishnu, (2) Stotram, which is essentially a Praise, (3) A Prapatti through Sree and (4) A Mangalam, which serves as a conclusion (Incidentally the later part of the song that begins with 'kamala ...' is said to be composed in Madyamavathi raagam - can anybody confirm?). The mangalasaasanam was composed by Manavala Maamuni himself. Also interesting is that both 'Venkatesa' and 'Balaji', names which are used quite frequently nowadays are not part of the Vishnu Sahasranamam (1000 names of Vishnu). There is  an explanation for this which essentially said that Venkatesa avataram, is a more recent kali yuga avatar, whereas Mahabharatha (where the Sahasranamam appears) belongs to a earlier Dwapara Yugam. Venkatesa is also considered by some to be a Sanskrit translation of Azhwar's "Thiru Vengadam". Anyway these are all just theories from various sources.

Moving on - In many vaishnavite temples, for example Thirupathi, this is how the morning begins. A cowherd wakes up the chief priest, the priest holds the key to the door of the temple and he accompanies the cowherd to the temple (correct me if I am wrong - some temples like Uppuliappan temple has a cow accompanying them also). Both the cowherd and the priest, then request permission from the Dwara Balakar's (Jai & Vijay) standing as guard in front of the temple, to enter the premises. After this, as part of the daily rituals in Thirupathi, a descendant of Talapak Annamacharya sings a song. Then the recitation of Suprabhatham begins. This is followed by the Thirupalli Ezhuchi of Thondaraipodi Azhwar, which includes or is followed by the Sarrumurai. (All vaishnavite temples give Suprabhatham recitation a vacation between Dec 15 and Jan 15. Andal's Thirupaavai is sung instead)

Ofcourse for most people M.S Subbulakshmi's name is synonymous with Suprabhatham. Folks at Madras always romanticise about the triple cannon of The Hindu Newspaper, filter coffee and M.S rendition of Suprabhatham.

 

 

 
 

We would like to give you the information about the premium sites which speaks about Sri Tirumala Srinivasa - and other Hindu religious texts and information.

You will also find the greatest works of Sri Annamacharya - who wrote near about 35,000 keerthans praising Sri Venkatachalapathi - some centuries back.

The keerthans are available in PDF format and can be downloaded :

Click Annamacharya above for for Annamaacharya Keritis
Click Balaji Mahatmyam - for Mahima Text
You will also find other PDF files -

 
Sri M Balamurali Krishna - Keerthans
Total about 17 kritis in mp3 Audio

Sri Neelakantha Sutam
Gaanamu Chesiri Gade
Neenaama Smarana
Aatma Paramaatma
Nivu Vina
Nee Paada Dhooli Soki
Neevu Vina Mari
Emi Muchhato  Emi Bhagyamo
Valadu Paraaku
Kanugonti
Bhavanu Daavu
Eevanko
Eesaha  Mahesha

 

 

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Ms. Sundramma / Hyderabad Brothers / Ms Lalita
Total 10 Krits

Sri Neelakantha Sutam
Gaanamu Chesiri Gade
Neela Gagagana Gana
Raaga Dhweshamulu Maani
Maanasa Bhajare
Oomkaara Naada Swarupa
Bhajare Raghuraamam
Sakalamu Neede Yanuchu
Laliparamananda
Laliparamananda Hyderabad Brothers

 

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SRI CHAITANYA MAHAPRABHU

 

Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu: His Life and Precepts.' by Srila Bhaktivinod Thakura:
Shastric Evidence of Sri Chaitanya's Divine Appearance:
Gaudiya Kanthahara on Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's Divine Appearance and mission:
Predictions announcing the appearance of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu from all the scriptures:(part 1&2.)
Mahaprabhu's pastime and mission, the condensed version....
Introduction to the book "Sri Krishna Chaitanya" by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur Prabhupada
Some nice articles on Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Lord Chaitanya in Five Features - on-line:
Sri Shikshastakam of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu:
Sri Gaura Gayatri Vijaya - Establishing the Eternality of Sri Gaura Gayatri
1000 names of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu: by Sri Kavi Karnapura
108 names of Mahaprabhu by Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya:
108 Names of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
12 primary names to recite daily - of Mahaprabhu by Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya:
Sri Navadwip Dham Mahatmya of Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur:
Tour of Sri Navadwip Dham - Parikrama of the Nine Islands:
Sri Gauranga-Lila-Smarana-Mangala-Stotram:
Sri Chaitanya Chandamrita - Srila Guru Gopal Goswami (formerly Prabhodananda Saraswati):
The Golden Avatara - Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu:
Sri Chaitanya Charitamrita - Adi, Madhya and Antya lilas:
Sri Chaitanya Bhagavat - Adi, Madhya and Antya lilas:
Lord Chaitanya in Five Features - on-line:
Navadwip Dham Mahatmya of Srila Bhaktivinod Thakura:
Navadwip Bhav Taranga:
Teachings of Lord Chaitanya - FREE Download = 232k:
SRI SRI KALYAN KALPA-TARU (THE DESIRE - TREE OF AUSPICIOUSNESS)
a songbook of 62 Bengali songs (Published in 1880) Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur:
http://www.philosophy.ru/library/asiatica/indica/authors/bhaktivinoda/kalyan.html
Sri Krsna Caitanya Mahaprabhu: The Fountain of Suddha Bhakti
The evidence of Sruti in connection with Sriman Mahaprabhu
The Tattwa of Mahaprabhu from "Incarnation for the Modern Age"
Sri Gaura Gayatri Vijaya of Sri Chaitanya mahaprabhu
Sri Chaitanya Upanishad - Sri Caitanya-Caranamrta Bhasya
Fasting on Gaura Purnima - ekadasi style prasadam
Sri Anandotsav - The Jata karman festival of Baby Nimai (Festival of Jagannath Misra - tomorrow)
Rathyatra pages:
Gundicha Marjan page:
Download Chaitanya Bhagavat, Chaitanya Mangala, Chaitanya Upanishad 4 FREE
Download Chaitanya Charitamrita, Chaitanya Bhagavat, Teachings of Lord Chaitanya 4 FREE
Vaishnava Calendar for other events in Mahaprabhu's life:
Mahaprabhu's consorts: Laxmi Priya and Vishnu Priya:
Where He fits in the Brahma-Madhwa-Gaudiya guru-parampara:
Srila Swarup Damodar, the Lord's constant companion:
Sri Navadvipa Dhama. The Home of the Sankirtan movement of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu:
Sri Gaudiya Stava Stotram:
Gaudiya Vaishnava Vedanta - Gaudiya Vaisnava literature links:
Gaudiya Vedanta page :
Moses to Mahaprabhu by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakur:
All About the Future of the Mayapura Project - great site:
About the design of the Mayapur Chandradaya Mandir and project:
Related links:
West Bengal Home page:
CHAITANYA AND THE MAKING OF BENGALEE COLLECTIVE-CONSCIOUSNESS:
12 Names glorifying Lord Nityananda:
http://www.hknet.org.nz/108namesSKCM.html#12namesNityananda
Verses gloryfying Lord Nityananda:
http://www.iskcon.net/nityananda/VERSES.HTM
Lord Nityananda's Appearance Day - Nityananda Trayodasi:
http://www.hknet.nz/parishad-nityananda13.htm

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